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yank |
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yank adds the full Uniform Sequence Address (USA) of a specified sequence, or a region (subsequence) of a sequence, to a list file. The file is appended to by default but (optionally) is overwritten.A list file contains one or more sequence references (USAs). For example, a database entry, the name of a file containing sequences, or even the names of another list file. In addition to the name of the sequence, it can write the start and end position of a region within that sequence and, if the sequence is nucleic, if can specify whether the sequence is the reverse complement.
This is an example of adding an entry for the part of tembl:x65921 between positions 1913 and 1915 to the existing list file 'cds.list':
% yank
Add a sequence reference (a full USA) to a list file
Input (gapped) sequence: tembl:x65921
Begin at position [start]: 1913
End at position [end]: 1915
Reverse strand [N]:
List of USAs output file [x65921.yank]: cds.list
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Go to the input files for this example
Go to the output files for this example
Add a sequence reference (a full USA) to a list file
Version: EMBOSS:6.4.0.0
Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers:
[-sequence] sequence (Gapped) sequence filename and optional
format, or reference (input USA)
[-outfile] outfile [*.yank] List of USAs output file
Additional (Optional) qualifiers: (none)
Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers:
-newfile boolean [N] Overwrite existing output file
Associated qualifiers:
"-sequence" associated qualifiers
-sbegin1 integer Start of the sequence to be used
-send1 integer End of the sequence to be used
-sreverse1 boolean Reverse (if DNA)
-sask1 boolean Ask for begin/end/reverse
-snucleotide1 boolean Sequence is nucleotide
-sprotein1 boolean Sequence is protein
-slower1 boolean Make lower case
-supper1 boolean Make upper case
-sformat1 string Input sequence format
-sdbname1 string Database name
-sid1 string Entryname
-ufo1 string UFO features
-fformat1 string Features format
-fopenfile1 string Features file name
"-outfile" associated qualifiers
-odirectory2 string Output directory
General qualifiers:
-auto boolean Turn off prompts
-stdout boolean Write first file to standard output
-filter boolean Read first file from standard input, write
first file to standard output
-options boolean Prompt for standard and additional values
-debug boolean Write debug output to program.dbg
-verbose boolean Report some/full command line options
-help boolean Report command line options and exit. More
information on associated and general
qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
-warning boolean Report warnings
-error boolean Report errors
-fatal boolean Report fatal errors
-die boolean Report dying program messages
-version boolean Report version number and exit
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| Qualifier | Type | Description | Allowed values | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers | ||||
| [-sequence] (Parameter 1) |
sequence | (Gapped) sequence filename and optional format, or reference (input USA) | Readable sequence | Required |
| [-outfile] (Parameter 2) |
outfile | List of USAs output file | Output file | <*>.yank |
| Additional (Optional) qualifiers | ||||
| (none) | ||||
| Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers | ||||
| -newfile | boolean | Overwrite existing output file | Boolean value Yes/No | No |
| Associated qualifiers | ||||
| "-sequence" associated sequence qualifiers | ||||
| -sbegin1 -sbegin_sequence |
integer | Start of the sequence to be used | Any integer value | 0 |
| -send1 -send_sequence |
integer | End of the sequence to be used | Any integer value | 0 |
| -sreverse1 -sreverse_sequence |
boolean | Reverse (if DNA) | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -sask1 -sask_sequence |
boolean | Ask for begin/end/reverse | Boolean value Yes/No | Y |
| -snucleotide1 -snucleotide_sequence |
boolean | Sequence is nucleotide | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -sprotein1 -sprotein_sequence |
boolean | Sequence is protein | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -slower1 -slower_sequence |
boolean | Make lower case | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -supper1 -supper_sequence |
boolean | Make upper case | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -sformat1 -sformat_sequence |
string | Input sequence format | Any string | |
| -sdbname1 -sdbname_sequence |
string | Database name | Any string | |
| -sid1 -sid_sequence |
string | Entryname | Any string | |
| -ufo1 -ufo_sequence |
string | UFO features | Any string | |
| -fformat1 -fformat_sequence |
string | Features format | Any string | |
| -fopenfile1 -fopenfile_sequence |
string | Features file name | Any string | |
| "-outfile" associated outfile qualifiers | ||||
| -odirectory2 -odirectory_outfile |
string | Output directory | Any string | |
| General qualifiers | ||||
| -auto | boolean | Turn off prompts | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -stdout | boolean | Write first file to standard output | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -filter | boolean | Read first file from standard input, write first file to standard output | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -options | boolean | Prompt for standard and additional values | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -debug | boolean | Write debug output to program.dbg | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -verbose | boolean | Report some/full command line options | Boolean value Yes/No | Y |
| -help | boolean | Report command line options and exit. More information on associated and general qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
| -warning | boolean | Report warnings | Boolean value Yes/No | Y |
| -error | boolean | Report errors | Boolean value Yes/No | Y |
| -fatal | boolean | Report fatal errors | Boolean value Yes/No | Y |
| -die | boolean | Report dying program messages | Boolean value Yes/No | Y |
| -version | boolean | Report version number and exit | Boolean value Yes/No | N |
The input is a standard EMBOSS sequence query (also known as a 'USA').
Major sequence database sources defined as standard in EMBOSS installations include srs:embl, srs:uniprot and ensembl
Data can also be read from sequence output in any supported format written by an EMBOSS or third-party application.
The input format can be specified by using the command-line qualifier -sformat xxx, where 'xxx' is replaced by the name of the required format. The available format names are: gff (gff3), gff2, embl (em), genbank (gb, refseq), ddbj, refseqp, pir (nbrf), swissprot (swiss, sw), dasgff and debug.
See: http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/SequenceFormats.html for further information on sequence formats.
You will be prompted for the start and end positions you wish to use.
If the sequence is nucleic, you will be prompted whether you wish to use the reverse complement of the sequence.
ID X65921; SV 1; linear; genomic DNA; STD; HUM; 2016 BP.
XX
AC X65921; S45242;
XX
DT 13-MAY-1992 (Rel. 31, Created)
DT 14-NOV-2006 (Rel. 89, Last updated, Version 7)
XX
DE H.sapiens fau 1 gene
XX
KW fau 1 gene.
XX
OS Homo sapiens (human)
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
XX
RN [1]
RP 1-2016
RA Kas K.;
RT ;
RL Submitted (29-APR-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RL K. Kas, University of Antwerp, Dept of Biochemistry T3.22,
RL Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, BELGIUM
XX
RN [2]
RP 1-2016
RX DOI; 10.1016/0006-291X(92)91286-Y.
RX PUBMED; 1326960.
RA Kas K., Michiels L., Merregaert J.;
RT "Genomic structure and expression of the human fau gene: encoding the
RT ribosomal protein S30 fused to a ubiquitin-like protein";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187(2):927-933(1992).
XX
DR GDB; 191789.
DR GDB; 191790.
DR GDB; 354872.
DR GDB; 4590236.
XX
FH Key Location/Qualifiers
FH
FT source 1..2016
FT /organism="Homo sapiens"
FT /mol_type="genomic DNA"
FT /clone_lib="CML cosmid"
FT /clone="15.1"
FT /db_xref="taxon:9606"
FT mRNA join(408..504,774..856,951..1095,1557..1612,1787..>1912)
FT /gene="fau 1"
FT exon 408..504
FT /number=1
[Part of this file has been deleted for brevity]
FT RAKRRMQYNRRFVNVVPTFGKKKGPNANS"
FT intron 857..950
FT /number=2
FT exon 951..1095
FT /number=3
FT intron 1096..1556
FT /number=3
FT exon 1557..1612
FT /number=4
FT intron 1613..1786
FT /number=4
FT exon 1787..>1912
FT /number=5
FT polyA_signal 1938..1943
XX
SQ Sequence 2016 BP; 421 A; 562 C; 538 G; 495 T; 0 other;
ctaccatttt ccctctcgat tctatatgta cactcgggac aagttctcct gatcgaaaac 60
ggcaaaacta aggccccaag taggaatgcc ttagttttcg gggttaacaa tgattaacac 120
tgagcctcac acccacgcga tgccctcagc tcctcgctca gcgctctcac caacagccgt 180
agcccgcagc cccgctggac accggttctc catccccgca gcgtagcccg gaacatggta 240
gctgccatct ttacctgcta cgccagcctt ctgtgcgcgc aactgtctgg tcccgccccg 300
tcctgcgcga gctgctgccc aggcaggttc gccggtgcga gcgtaaaggg gcggagctag 360
gactgccttg ggcggtacaa atagcaggga accgcgcggt cgctcagcag tgacgtgaca 420
cgcagcccac ggtctgtact gacgcgccct cgcttcttcc tctttctcga ctccatcttc 480
gcggtagctg ggaccgccgt tcaggtaaga atggggcctt ggctggatcc gaagggcttg 540
tagcaggttg gctgcggggt cagaaggcgc ggggggaacc gaagaacggg gcctgctccg 600
tggccctgct ccagtcccta tccgaactcc ttgggaggca ctggccttcc gcacgtgagc 660
cgccgcgacc accatcccgt cgcgatcgtt tctggaccgc tttccactcc caaatctcct 720
ttatcccaga gcatttcttg gcttctctta caagccgtct tttctttact cagtcgccaa 780
tatgcagctc tttgtccgcg cccaggagct acacaccttc gaggtgaccg gccaggaaac 840
ggtcgcccag atcaaggtaa ggctgcttgg tgcgccctgg gttccatttt cttgtgctct 900
tcactctcgc ggcccgaggg aacgcttacg agccttatct ttccctgtag gctcatgtag 960
cctcactgga gggcattgcc ccggaagatc aagtcgtgct cctggcaggc gcgcccctgg 1020
aggatgaggc cactctgggc cagtgcgggg tggaggccct gactaccctg gaagtagcag 1080
gccgcatgct tggaggtgag tgagagagga atgttctttg aagtaccggt aagcgtctag 1140
tgagtgtggg gtgcatagtc ctgacagctg agtgtcacac ctatggtaat agagtacttc 1200
tcactgtctt cagttcagag tgattcttcc tgtttacatc cctcatgttg aacacagacg 1260
tccatgggag actgagccag agtgtagttg tatttcagtc acatcacgag atcctagtct 1320
ggttatcagc ttccacacta aaaattaggt cagaccaggc cccaaagtgc tctataaatt 1380
agaagctgga agatcctgaa atgaaactta agatttcaag gtcaaatatc tgcaactttg 1440
ttctcattac ctattgggcg cagcttctct ttaaaggctt gaattgagaa aagaggggtt 1500
ctgctgggtg gcaccttctt gctcttacct gctggtgcct tcctttccca ctacaggtaa 1560
agtccatggt tccctggccc gtgctggaaa agtgagaggt cagactccta aggtgagtga 1620
gagtattagt ggtcatggtg ttaggacttt ttttcctttc acagctaaac caagtccctg 1680
ggctcttact cggtttgcct tctccctccc tggagatgag cctgagggaa gggatgctag 1740
gtgtggaaga caggaaccag ggcctgatta accttccctt ctccaggtgg ccaaacagga 1800
gaagaagaag aagaagacag gtcgggctaa gcggcggatg cagtacaacc ggcgctttgt 1860
caacgttgtg cccacctttg gcaagaagaa gggccccaat gccaactctt aagtcttttg 1920
taattctggc tttctctaat aaaaaagcca cttagttcag tcatcgcatt gtttcatctt 1980
tacttgcaag gcctcaggga gaggtgtgct tctcgg 2016
//
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tembl-id:X65921[782:856] tembl-id:X65921[951:1095] tembl-id:X65921[1557:1612] tembl-id:X65921[1787:1912] tembl-id:X65921[1913:1915] |
The output list file can now be read in by a program such as union by specifying the list file as '@cds.list' when union prompts for input.
There are many ways of specifying input and output sequences for EMBOSS programs, including wildcarded sequence file names, wildcarded database entry names and list files. List files (files of file names) are the most flexible. Instead of containing the sequences themselves, a list file contains one or more sequence references (USAs). For example, a database entry, the name of a file containing sequences, or even the names of another list file. For example, here's a valid list file:
opsd_abyko.fasta sw:opsd_xenla sw:opsd_c* @another_list
The file contains:
* opsd_abyko.fasta - this is the name of a sequence file. The file is read in from the current directory.
* sw:opsd_xenla - this is a reference to a specific sequence in the SwissProt database
* sw:opsd_c* - this represents all the sequences in SwissProt whose identifiers start with ``opsd_c''
* another_list - this is the name of a second list file
Notice the @ in front of the last entry. This is the way you tell EMBOSS that this file is a list file, not a regular sequence file.
Without the program yank you would need to use a text editor such as pico to create the appropriate list files. yank makes this process easy.
| Program name | Description |
|---|---|
| aligncopy | Reads and writes alignments |
| aligncopypair | Reads and writes pairs from alignments |
| biosed | Replace or delete sequence sections |
| codcopy | Copy and reformat a codon usage table |
| cutseq | Removes a section from a sequence |
| degapseq | Removes non-alphabetic (e.g. gap) characters from sequences |
| descseq | Alter the name or description of a sequence |
| entret | Retrieves sequence entries from flatfile databases and files |
| extractalign | Extract regions from a sequence alignment |
| extractfeat | Extract features from sequence(s) |
| extractseq | Extract regions from a sequence |
| featcopy | Reads and writes a feature table |
| featreport | Reads and writes a feature table |
| feattext | Return a feature table original text |
| listor | Write a list file of the logical OR of two sets of sequences |
| makenucseq | Create random nucleotide sequences |
| makeprotseq | Create random protein sequences |
| maskambignuc | Masks all ambiguity characters in nucleotide sequences with N |
| maskambigprot | Masks all ambiguity characters in protein sequences with X |
| maskfeat | Write a sequence with masked features |
| maskseq | Write a sequence with masked regions |
| newseq | Create a sequence file from a typed-in sequence |
| nohtml | Remove mark-up (e.g. HTML tags) from an ASCII text file |
| noreturn | Remove carriage return from ASCII files |
| nospace | Remove whitespace from an ASCII text file |
| notab | Replace tabs with spaces in an ASCII text file |
| notseq | Write to file a subset of an input stream of sequences |
| nthseq | Write to file a single sequence from an input stream of sequences |
| nthseqset | Reads and writes (returns) one set of sequences from many |
| pasteseq | Insert one sequence into another |
| revseq | Reverse and complement a nucleotide sequence |
| seqcount | Reads and counts sequences |
| seqret | Reads and writes (returns) sequences |
| seqretsetall | Reads and writes (returns) many sets of sequences |
| seqretsplit | Reads sequences and writes them to individual files |
| sizeseq | Sort sequences by size |
| skipredundant | Remove redundant sequences from an input set |
| skipseq | Reads and writes (returns) sequences, skipping first few |
| splitsource | Split sequence(s) into original source sequences |
| splitter | Split sequence(s) into smaller sequences |
| trimest | Remove poly-A tails from nucleotide sequences |
| trimseq | Remove unwanted characters from start and end of sequence(s) |
| trimspace | Remove extra whitespace from an ASCII text file |
| union | Concatenate multiple sequences into a single sequence |
| vectorstrip | Removes vectors from the ends of nucleotide sequence(s) |
The program extract does not make list files, but creates a sequence from sub-regions of a single other sequence.
Please report all bugs to the EMBOSS bug team (emboss-bug © emboss.open-bio.org) not to the original author.