Appdoc:Coderet

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Contents

Function

Extract CDS, mRNA and translations from feature tables

Description

coderet extracts the coding nucleotide sequence (CDS), messenger RNA nucleotide sequence (mRNA) and translations specified by the feature tables of the input sequence(s). If the sequences to be extracted are in other entries of that database, they are automatically fetched and incorporated correctly into the output.

For each input sequence, an output sequence file is written containing any CDS, mRNA and protein translation sequences from the input feature table. Optionally, the CDS, mRNA, translated protein sequence and non-coding nucleotide sequence regions may be written to separate files.

Usage

Here is a sample session with coderet

To extract all of the CDS, mRNA, non-coding and the protein translations:


% coderet 
Extract CDS, mRNA and translations from feature tables
Input nucleotide sequence(s): tembl:x03487
Output file [x03487.coderet]: 
Coding nucleotide output sequence(s) (optional) [x03487.cds]: 
Messenger RNA nucleotide output sequence(s) (optional) [x03487.mrna]: 
Translated coding protein output sequence(s) (optional) [x03487.prot]: 
Non-coding nucleotide output sequence(s) (optional) [x03487.noncoding]: 

Go to the input files for this example
Go to the output files for this example

Example 2

To only extract the mRNA sequence:


% coderet -nocds -notranslation -norest 
Extract CDS, mRNA and translations from feature tables
Input nucleotide sequence(s): tembl:X03487
Output file [x03487.coderet]: 
Messenger RNA nucleotide output sequence(s) (optional) [x03487.mrna]: 

Go to the input files for this example
Go to the output files for this example

Command line arguments

Qualifier Type Description Allowed values Default
Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers
[-seqall]
(Parameter 1)
seqall Nucleotide sequence(s) filename and optional format, or reference (input USA) Readable sequence(s) Required
[-outfile]
(Parameter 2)
outfile Output file name Output file <*>.coderet
[-cdsoutseq]
(Parameter 3)
seqoutall Coding nucleotide output sequence(s) (optional) Writeable sequence(s) <*>.format
[-mrnaoutseq]
(Parameter 4)
seqoutall Messenger RNA nucleotide output sequence(s) (optional) Writeable sequence(s) <*>.format
[-translationoutseq]
(Parameter 5)
seqoutall Translated coding protein output sequence(s) (optional) Writeable sequence(s) <*>.format
[-restoutseq]
(Parameter 6)
seqoutall Non-coding nucleotide output sequence(s) (optional) Writeable sequence(s) <*>.format
Additional (Optional) qualifiers
(none)
Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers
(none)
Associated qualifiers
"-seqall" associated seqall qualifiers
-sbegin1
-sbegin_seqall
integer Start of each sequence to be used Any integer value 0
-send1
-send_seqall
integer End of each sequence to be used Any integer value 0
-sreverse1
-sreverse_seqall
boolean Reverse (if DNA) Boolean value Yes/No N
-sask1
-sask_seqall
boolean Ask for begin/end/reverse Boolean value Yes/No N
-snucleotide1
-snucleotide_seqall
boolean Sequence is nucleotide Boolean value Yes/No N
-sprotein1
-sprotein_seqall
boolean Sequence is protein Boolean value Yes/No N
-slower1
-slower_seqall
boolean Make lower case Boolean value Yes/No N
-supper1
-supper_seqall
boolean Make upper case Boolean value Yes/No N
-sformat1
-sformat_seqall
string Input sequence format Any string  
-sdbname1
-sdbname_seqall
string Database name Any string  
-sid1
-sid_seqall
string Entryname Any string  
-ufo1
-ufo_seqall
string UFO features Any string  
-fformat1
-fformat_seqall
string Features format Any string  
-fopenfile1
-fopenfile_seqall
string Features file name Any string  
"-outfile" associated outfile qualifiers
-odirectory2
-odirectory_outfile
string Output directory Any string  
"-cdsoutseq" associated seqoutall qualifiers
-osformat3
-osformat_cdsoutseq
string Output seq format Any string  
-osextension3
-osextension_cdsoutseq
string File name extension Any string cds
-osname3
-osname_cdsoutseq
string Base file name Any string  
-osdirectory3
-osdirectory_cdsoutseq
string Output directory Any string  
-osdbname3
-osdbname_cdsoutseq
string Database name to add Any string  
-ossingle3
-ossingle_cdsoutseq
boolean Separate file for each entry Boolean value Yes/No N
-oufo3
-oufo_cdsoutseq
string UFO features Any string  
-offormat3
-offormat_cdsoutseq
string Features format Any string  
-ofname3
-ofname_cdsoutseq
string Features file name Any string  
-ofdirectory3
-ofdirectory_cdsoutseq
string Output directory Any string  
"-mrnaoutseq" associated seqoutall qualifiers
-osformat4
-osformat_mrnaoutseq
string Output seq format Any string  
-osextension4
-osextension_mrnaoutseq
string File name extension Any string mrna
-osname4
-osname_mrnaoutseq
string Base file name Any string  
-osdirectory4
-osdirectory_mrnaoutseq
string Output directory Any string  
-osdbname4
-osdbname_mrnaoutseq
string Database name to add Any string  
-ossingle4
-ossingle_mrnaoutseq
boolean Separate file for each entry Boolean value Yes/No N
-oufo4
-oufo_mrnaoutseq
string UFO features Any string  
-offormat4
-offormat_mrnaoutseq
string Features format Any string  
-ofname4
-ofname_mrnaoutseq
string Features file name Any string  
-ofdirectory4
-ofdirectory_mrnaoutseq
string Output directory Any string  
"-translationoutseq" associated seqoutall qualifiers
-osformat5
-osformat_translationoutseq
string Output seq format Any string  
-osextension5
-osextension_translationoutseq
string File name extension Any string prot
-osname5
-osname_translationoutseq
string Base file name Any string  
-osdirectory5
-osdirectory_translationoutseq
string Output directory Any string  
-osdbname5
-osdbname_translationoutseq
string Database name to add Any string  
-ossingle5
-ossingle_translationoutseq
boolean Separate file for each entry Boolean value Yes/No N
-oufo5
-oufo_translationoutseq
string UFO features Any string  
-offormat5
-offormat_translationoutseq
string Features format Any string  
-ofname5
-ofname_translationoutseq
string Features file name Any string  
-ofdirectory5
-ofdirectory_translationoutseq
string Output directory Any string  
"-restoutseq" associated seqoutall qualifiers
-osformat6
-osformat_restoutseq
string Output seq format Any string  
-osextension6
-osextension_restoutseq
string File name extension Any string noncoding
-osname6
-osname_restoutseq
string Base file name Any string  
-osdirectory6
-osdirectory_restoutseq
string Output directory Any string  
-osdbname6
-osdbname_restoutseq
string Database name to add Any string  
-ossingle6
-ossingle_restoutseq
boolean Separate file for each entry Boolean value Yes/No N
-oufo6
-oufo_restoutseq
string UFO features Any string  
-offormat6
-offormat_restoutseq
string Features format Any string  
-ofname6
-ofname_restoutseq
string Features file name Any string  
-ofdirectory6
-ofdirectory_restoutseq
string Output directory Any string  
General qualifiers
-auto boolean Turn off prompts Boolean value Yes/No N
-stdout boolean Write first file to standard output Boolean value Yes/No N
-filter boolean Read first file from standard input, write first file to standard output Boolean value Yes/No N
-options boolean Prompt for standard and additional values Boolean value Yes/No N
-debug boolean Write debug output to program.dbg Boolean value Yes/No N
-verbose boolean Report some/full command line options Boolean value Yes/No Y
-help boolean Report command line options. More information on associated and general qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose Boolean value Yes/No N
-warning boolean Report warnings Boolean value Yes/No Y
-error boolean Report errors Boolean value Yes/No Y
-fatal boolean Report fatal errors Boolean value Yes/No Y
-die boolean Report dying program messages Boolean value Yes/No Y

Input file format

coderet reads one or more nucleic sequence USAs having CDS, mRNA or translation headings in their feature tables.


Input example

'tembl:x03487' is a sequence entry in the example nucleic acid database 'tembl'

Database entry: tembl:x03487

ID   X03487; SV 1; linear; genomic DNA; STD; HUM; 512 BP.
XX
AC   X03487;
XX
DT   02-JUL-1986 (Rel. 09, Created)
DT   24-AUG-2005 (Rel. 84, Last updated, Version 3)
XX
DE   Human apoferritin H gene exon 1
XX
KW   ferritin.
XX
OS   Homo sapiens (human)
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
XX
RN   [1]
RP   1-512
RX   DOI; 10.1093/nar/14.2.721.
RX   PUBMED; 3003694.
RA   Costanzo F., Colombo M., Staempfli S., Santoro C., Marone M., Frank R.,
RA   Delius H., Cortese R.;
RT   "Structure of gene and pseudogenes of human apoferritin H";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 14(2):721-736(1986).
XX
DR   EPD; EP11112; HS_FTH1.
DR   RFAM; RF00037; IRE.
XX
FH   Key             Location/Qualifiers
FH
FT   source          1..512
FT                   /organism="Homo sapiens"
FT                   /mol_type="genomic DNA"
FT                   /db_xref="taxon:9606"
FT   misc_feature    65..70
FT                   /note="GGGCGG box"
FT   misc_feature    103..108
FT                   /note="GGGCGG box"
FT   misc_feature    126..131
FT                   /note="GGGCGG box"
FT   promoter        150..154
FT                   /note="put. TATA box"
FT   mRNA            179..500
FT                   /note="exon 1"
FT   CDS             join(387..500,X03488.1:50..196,X03488.1:453..578,
FT                   X03488.1:674..838)
FT                   /product="apoferritin H subunit"
FT                   /db_xref="GDB:120617"
FT                   /db_xref="GOA:P02794"
FT                   /db_xref="HGNC:3976"
FT                   /db_xref="InterPro:IPR014034"
FT                   /db_xref="PDB:3ES3"
FT                   /db_xref="UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P02794"
FT                   /protein_id="CAA27205.1"
FT                   /translation="MTTASTSQVRQNYHQDSEAAINRQINLELYASYVYLSMSYYFDRD
FT                   DVALKNFAKYFLHQSHEEREHAEKLMKLQNQRGGRIFLQDIKKPDCDDWESGLNAMECA
FT                   LHLEKNVNQSLLELHKLATDKNDPHLCDFIETHYLNEQVKAIKELGDHVTNLRKMGAPE
FT                   SGLAEYLFDKHTLGDSDNES"
FT   intron          501..>512
FT                   /note="intron I"
XX
SQ   Sequence 512 BP; 80 A; 212 C; 152 G; 64 T; 4 other;
     agnncaaacc tnagctccgc cagagcgcgc gaggcctcca gcggccgccc ctcccccaca        60
     gcaggggcgg ggntcccgcg cccaccggaa ggagcgggct cggggcgggc ggcgctgatt       120
     ggccggggcg ggcctgacgc cgacgcggct ataagagacc acaagcgacc cgcagggcca       180
     gacgttcttc gccgagagtc gtcggggttt cctgcttcaa cagtgcttgg acggaacccg       240
     gcgctcgttc cccaccccgg ccggccgccc atagccagcc ctccgtcgac ctcttcaccg       300
     caccctcgga ctgccccaag gcccccgccg ccgctccagc gccgcgcagc caccgccgcc       360
     gccgccgcct ctccttagtc gccgccatga cgaccgcgtc cacctcgcag gtgcgccaga       420
     actaccacca ggactcagag gccgccatca accgccagat caacctggag ctctacgcct       480
     cctacgttta cctgtccatg gtgagcgcgg gc                                     512
//

Input example 2

Database entry: tembl:X03487

ID   X03487; SV 1; linear; genomic DNA; STD; HUM; 512 BP.
XX
AC   X03487;
XX
DT   02-JUL-1986 (Rel. 09, Created)
DT   24-AUG-2005 (Rel. 84, Last updated, Version 3)
XX
DE   Human apoferritin H gene exon 1
XX
KW   ferritin.
XX
OS   Homo sapiens (human)
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
XX
RN   [1]
RP   1-512
RX   DOI; 10.1093/nar/14.2.721.
RX   PUBMED; 3003694.
RA   Costanzo F., Colombo M., Staempfli S., Santoro C., Marone M., Frank R.,
RA   Delius H., Cortese R.;
RT   "Structure of gene and pseudogenes of human apoferritin H";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 14(2):721-736(1986).
XX
DR   EPD; EP11112; HS_FTH1.
DR   RFAM; RF00037; IRE.
XX
FH   Key             Location/Qualifiers
FH
FT   source          1..512
FT                   /organism="Homo sapiens"
FT                   /mol_type="genomic DNA"
FT                   /db_xref="taxon:9606"
FT   misc_feature    65..70
FT                   /note="GGGCGG box"
FT   misc_feature    103..108
FT                   /note="GGGCGG box"
FT   misc_feature    126..131
FT                   /note="GGGCGG box"
FT   promoter        150..154
FT                   /note="put. TATA box"
FT   mRNA            179..500
FT                   /note="exon 1"
FT   CDS             join(387..500,X03488.1:50..196,X03488.1:453..578,
FT                   X03488.1:674..838)
FT                   /product="apoferritin H subunit"
FT                   /db_xref="GDB:120617"
FT                   /db_xref="GOA:P02794"
FT                   /db_xref="HGNC:3976"
FT                   /db_xref="InterPro:IPR014034"
FT                   /db_xref="PDB:3ES3"
FT                   /db_xref="UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P02794"
FT                   /protein_id="CAA27205.1"
FT                   /translation="MTTASTSQVRQNYHQDSEAAINRQINLELYASYVYLSMSYYFDRD
FT                   DVALKNFAKYFLHQSHEEREHAEKLMKLQNQRGGRIFLQDIKKPDCDDWESGLNAMECA
FT                   LHLEKNVNQSLLELHKLATDKNDPHLCDFIETHYLNEQVKAIKELGDHVTNLRKMGAPE
FT                   SGLAEYLFDKHTLGDSDNES"
FT   intron          501..>512
FT                   /note="intron I"
XX
SQ   Sequence 512 BP; 80 A; 212 C; 152 G; 64 T; 4 other;
     agnncaaacc tnagctccgc cagagcgcgc gaggcctcca gcggccgccc ctcccccaca        60
     gcaggggcgg ggntcccgcg cccaccggaa ggagcgggct cggggcgggc ggcgctgatt       120
     ggccggggcg ggcctgacgc cgacgcggct ataagagacc acaagcgacc cgcagggcca       180
     gacgttcttc gccgagagtc gtcggggttt cctgcttcaa cagtgcttgg acggaacccg       240
     gcgctcgttc cccaccccgg ccggccgccc atagccagcc ctccgtcgac ctcttcaccg       300
     caccctcgga ctgccccaag gcccccgccg ccgctccagc gccgcgcagc caccgccgcc       360
     gccgccgcct ctccttagtc gccgccatga cgaccgcgtc cacctcgcag gtgcgccaga       420
     actaccacca ggactcagag gccgccatca accgccagat caacctggag ctctacgcct       480
     cctacgttta cctgtccatg gtgagcgcgg gc                                     512
//

Output file format

The output is a sequence file containing any CDS, mRNA and protein translation sequences as specified by the feature table of the sequence(s).

One or more of CDS, mRNA, translation can be excluded from the output by using the appropriate qualifiers to the program (i.e. -nocds, etc.)

The ID names of the output sequences are constructed from the name of the input sequence, the type of feature being output (i.e. cds, mrna, pro) and a unique ordinal number for this type to distinguish it from others in this sequence. The name, type and number of separated by underscore characters. Thus the second CDS feature in the sequence 'A12345' would be named 'A12345_cds_2'.

The translations are not made from the coding sequence, they are extracted directly from the translation sequence held in the feature table.


Output example

File: x03487.cds

>x03487_cds_1
atgacgaccgcgtccacctcgcaggtgcgccagaactaccaccaggactcagaggccgcc
atcaaccgccagatcaacctggagctctacgcctcctacgtttacctgtccatgtcttac
tactttgaccgcgatgatgtggctttgaagaactttgccaaatactttcttcaccaatct
catgaggagagggaacatgctgagaaactgatgaagctgcagaaccaacgaggtggccga
atcttccttcaggatatcaagaaaccagactgtgatgactgggagagcgggctgaatgca
atggagtgtgcattacatttggaaaaaaatgtgaatcagtcactactggaactgcacaaa
ctggccactgacaaaaatgacccccatttgtgtgacttcattgagacacattacctgaat
gagcaggtgaaagccatcaaagaattgggtgaccacgtgaccaacttgcgcaagatggga
gcgcccgaatctggcttggcggaatatctctttgacaagcacaccctgggagacagtgat
aatgaaagctaa

File: x03487.mrna

>x03487_mrna_1
cagacgttcttcgccgagagtcgtcggggtttcctgcttcaacagtgcttggacggaacc
cggcgctcgttccccaccccggccggccgcccatagccagccctccgtcgacctcttcac
cgcaccctcggactgccccaaggcccccgccgccgctccagcgccgcgcagccaccgccg
ccgccgccgcctctccttagtcgccgccatgacgaccgcgtccacctcgcaggtgcgcca
gaactaccaccaggactcagaggccgccatcaaccgccagatcaacctggagctctacgc
ctcctacgtttacctgtccatg

File: x03487.prot

>x03487_pro_1
MTTASTSQVRQNYHQDSEAAINRQINLELYASYVYLSMSYYFDRDDVALKNFAKYFLHQS
HEEREHAEKLMKLQNQRGGRIFLQDIKKPDCDDWESGLNAMECALHLEKNVNQSLLELHK
LATDKNDPHLCDFIETHYLNEQVKAIKELGDHVTNLRKMGAPESGLAEYLFDKHTLGDSD
NES

File: x03487.noncoding

>x03487_noncoding_1
agnncaaacctnagctccgccagagcgcgcgaggcctccagcggccgcccctcccccaca
gcaggggcggggntcccgcgcccaccggaaggagcgggctcggggcgggcggcgctgatt
ggccggggcgggcctgacgccgacgcggctataagagaccacaagcgacccgcagggc
>x03487_noncoding_501
gtgagcgcgggc

File: x03487.coderet

   CDS  mRNA non-c Trans Total Sequence
 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ========
     1     1     2     1     5 X03487

Output example 2

File: x03487.coderet

  mRNA Total Sequence
 ===== ===== ========
     1     1 X03487

Data files

None.

Notes

One or more of CDS, mRNA, translation or non-coding regions can be excluded from output with the appropriate qualifiers; "no" is prepended to the qualifier name, for example -nocds would exclude the coding sequence.

The translations are not made from the coding sequence, they are extracted directly from the translation sequence held in the feature table.

The regions of the feature table that concern us are shown below.

This specifies that the coding sequence for the gene is constructed by joining several sections of code, many of which are in other entries in this database:

FT   CDS             join(U21925.1:818..987,U21926.1:258..420,
FT                   U21927.1:428..520,U21928.1:196..336,U21929.1:279..415,
FT                   U21930.1:895..1014,516..708)

This specifies that the messenger RNA sequence for the gene is constructed by joining several sections of code, many of which are in other entries in this database.

FT   mRNA            join(M88628.1:1006..1318,M88629.1:221..342,
FT                   M88630.1:101..223,M88631.1:46..258,M88632.1:104..172,
FT                   M88633.1:387..503,M88634.1:51..272,M88635.1:303..564,
FT                   M88635.1:849..1020,M88636.1:282..375,M88637.1:39..253,
FT                   M88638.1:91..241,M88639.1:168..377,M88640.1:627..3732,
FT                   M88641.1:158..311,M88642.1:1051..1263,M88642.1:1550..1778,
FT                   M88642.1:1986..2168,M88642.1:3904..4020,
FT                   M88642.1:4627..4698,M88643.1:39..124,M88644.1:42..197,
FT                   M88645.1:542..686,M88646.1:75..223,M88647.1:109..285,
FT                   253..2211)

This specifies that the translation of the coding region is as follows:

FT                   /translation="MAQDSVDLSCDYQFWMQKLSVWDQASTLETQQDTCLHVAQFQEFL
FT                   RKMYEALKEMDSNTVIERFPTIGQLLAKACWNPFILAYDESQKILIWCLCCLINKEPQN
FT                   SGQSKLNSWIQGVLSHILSALRFDKEVALFTQGLGYAPIDYYPGLLKNMVLSLASELRE
FT                   NHLNGFNTQRRMAPERVASLSRVCVPLITLTDVDPLVEALLICHGREPQEILQPEFFEA
FT                   VNEAILLKKISLPMSAVVCLWLRHLPSLEKAMLHLFEKLISSERNCLRRIECFIKDSSL
FT                   PQAACHPAIFRVDEMFRCALLETDGALEIIATIQVFTQCFVEALEKASKQLRFALKTYF
FT                   PYTSPSLAMVLLQDPQDIPRGHWLQTLKHISELLREAVEDQTHGSCGGPFESWFLFIHF
FT                   GGWAEMVAEQLLMSAAEPPTALLWLLAFYYGPRDGRQQRAQTMVQVKAVLGHLLAMSRS
FT                   SSLSAQDLQTVAGQGTDTDLRAPAQQLIRHLLLNFLLWAPGGHTIAWDVITLMAHTAEI
FT                   THEIIGFLDQTLYRWNRLGIESPRSEKLARELLKELRTQV"

References

None.

Warnings

None.

Diagnostic Error Messages

None.

Exit status

It always exits with status 0.

Known bugs

None.

See also

backtranambig Back-translate a protein sequence to ambiguous nucleotide sequence
backtranseq Back-translate a protein sequence to a nucleotide sequence
extractfeat Extract features from sequence(s)
maskfeat Write a sequence with masked features
plotorf Plot potential open reading frames in a nucleotide sequence
prettyseq Write a nucleotide sequence and its translation to file
remap Display restriction enzyme binding sites in a nucleotide sequence
showfeat Display features of a sequence in pretty format
showorf Display a nucleotide sequence and translation in pretty format
showseq Displays sequences with features in pretty format
sixpack Display a DNA sequence with 6-frame translation and ORFs
transeq Translate nucleic acid sequences
twofeat Finds neighbouring pairs of features in sequence(s)

Author(s)

Alan Bleasby European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK

Please report all bugs to the EMBOSS bug team (emboss-bug (@) emboss.open-bio.org) not to the original author.

History

Written (Nov 2000) - Alan Bleasby.

Target users

This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from naive users to embedded scripts.

Comments

None

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